When you apply for a mortgage in Canada, the mortgage agent or broker may perform either a soft or hard credit check, depending on the circumstances.
Typically, when you first approach a mortgage agent or broker, they will start by asking you some basic questions about your financial situation to determine if you are eligible for a mortgage. At this stage, they may perform a soft credit check to get a general idea of your credit history and creditworthiness. This type of credit check does not impact your credit score, and is used primarily for informational purposes.
If you decide to proceed with a mortgage application, the mortgage agent or broker will typically perform a hard credit check as part of the application process. This type of credit check may impact your credit score, as it is an indication that you are actively seeking credit. However, the impact is usually minor and temporary, and should not significantly impact your credit score over the long term.
It’s important to note that when you apply for a mortgage, you may have multiple lenders or brokers perform hard credit checks on your credit report. While multiple inquiries can impact your credit score, credit bureaus typically understand that mortgage applications involve multiple inquiries and will often treat them as a single inquiry if they occur within a short period of time. This is known as “rate shopping” and is designed to help borrowers find the best mortgage rate without negatively impacting their credit score.
In summary, mortgage agents or brokers may perform both soft and hard credit checks during the mortgage application process in Canada. Soft credit checks are typically used for preliminary information gathering, while hard credit checks are used as part of the mortgage application process itself. For more information about how I can help you with your mortgage needs, contact me anytime.